How we look after your Marble, Limestone, Granite and other
Natural Stone Surfaces...
We start by grinding away the stone's worn surface so that
fresh stone appears. Depending on what surface and character
you want to have on your stone floor, you can then choose one
of the following grind finishes: High gloss, Micro finish,
Satin matt. 
These surfaces can be obtained without crystallisation. In this
case, we polish or we grind the floor so finely that it becomes
shiny without any treatment. Today's grinding methods enable
successive steps of surface treatment and are many times faster
than conventional techniques. In the first stage of grinding,
we often make use of a special cutting plate. We then continue
with a wide range of diamond tools that are graded in different
mesh ratios from, e.g. 44/60, 60/85 (green with metal
compounding CP 18), up to 1000/1800. To avoid scraping and
fraying, the machines work with special diamond pads that treat
the floor surface evenly under a constant pressure. Water is
used as a cooling and lubricating fluid. The choice of diamond
discs depends on the condition of the floor. Is it newly laid,
heavily worn or scoured away through the use of too many
alkaline substances? Or does the surface just need polishing?
These are just a few of the issues that we have to address.
When we restore, the water and grind sludge remains within
the working area of the machine. This means that the floors can
regain their shine without your employees being disturbed in
the process.
Traditional floor grinding gives beautiful, almost
completely even surfaces. However, the method is complicated
and takes a long time. The traditional technique is most
appropriate when the floor lies uneven with level edges that
gather dirt.
The method of the future is called surface and cloth
grinding and will become increasingly common in the UK and the
USA. The technique is relatively fast. It ensures a very good
result and the stone obtains the same character as if it were
traditionally restored. The problems with marble or limestone
floors arise after a time when the floor has become worn and
the surface increasingly resembles sandpaper. To prevent this,
it is more economical to regularly grind the surface layer of
the floor than to invest lots of money in a total
renovation.
After-treatment of stone floors often consists of
crystallisation or impregnation; alone or in combination.
Impregnation is a method that has had a big impact in the USA,
where it is used by the postal service and several large hotel
chains. Combining the methods gives many advantages:
crystallisation makes the floor hard and impregnation provides
stain-resistance and repels water. Impregnation can also be
used on all types of floors, including clinkers. The technique
is also effective on stonewalls to protect against
graffiti.
Marble and Natural Stone
Crystallisation Crystallisation is a method of
giving a stone floor a harder and more beautiful surface.
Today, it is popular to have elegant, shiny surfaces that
convey a luxurious character. Chemically, the technique is
based on the calcium carbonate in the surface layer of the
stone being transformed into the considerably harder calcium
fluoride. Other active substances in the crystallisation
solution are zinc and magnesium fluorosilicate. Once the
solution has had time to take effect, we polish the hard
surface to make it shiny using different coarse steel wool-all
according to your requirements. The machine should weigh at
least 65 kilograms and have a rotation speed of 175 R.P.M. On
the floor, a thin film of extremely hard/dense micro crystals
will now have formed to become a part of the floor. To ensure
that "walking lanes" do not occur, the method requires regular
maintenance. With the right entrance solution and mopping up
system, not only will you reduce your cleaning costs, you will
also improve the quality of your beautiful, rediscovered floor!
We recommend the crystallisation method to everybody who wants
a shiny floor with a glossy finish and good cleanability.
The smoother your stone floor is, the easier it is to look
after it! Stone floors should generally be kept clean with dry
and damp cleaning methods. When, for example, you are wet
wiping, you should use an appropriate protective agent. Uneven
surfaces should preferably be machine cleaned using a
combi-cleaner or a mains-operated combination machine.
Call us for a free estimate and - or technical information
on telephone number 0845 299 7333.
International +44 208 807 8889
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